Free Lesson Plan: Unpacking the patriarchy in context (Year 10 English)

This is a lesson plan I wrote in 2024, to align with the F-10 Australian Curriculum for an English class. I wrote the plan for one of my university assessments, so I’ve put the research receipts down the bottom of the page if you want to look closer into the background information.

I’m just a student teacher studying my Master of Education, so please feel free to provide kind, specific feedback. 😎

How to use this lesson plan: I designed this with multiple parts that you can mix and match if you want to run a single lesson … or you can run all parts over a few classes or a double period.

Duration (mins): 70 minutes per class, designed for 2 class sessions or a double period.

Resources needed:

  • PPT and projector
  • Downloaded video clips (for when the WiFi fails us)

Before we get into the lesson plan, though, I just want to clarify one very important question…

Why learn about the patriarchy in English class?

Understanding how the patriarchy perpetuates domestic and family violence (DFV) in Australia is a key part of being an active and informed citizen in 2024. Students are learning empathy as part of the personal and social capability general capability (GC) in the Australian curriculum, and we know that students can build empathy and advocate for others by learning about past and present human rights violations. And because adolescent students are often having their first romantic and sexual experiences, talking about the red flags of abusive relationships helps to protect them from harm.

In a future post, I plan to show you a lesson plan for a Year 10 Psychology class, about how harmful messages in patriarchal societies have affected most people’s implicit biases. Learning to spot our own implicit biases is one of the easiest places to start when learning self-awareness and learning to create psychological safety in our society.

Content for today’s lesson

This lesson focuses on spotting and analysing literary devices and understanding how audiences view a text differently depending on their social and political context. We’ll look at the song Labour by Paris Paloma, which I love as a teaching tool for two reasons.

image shows thumbnail from YouTube video for the official music video of the song Labour by Paris Paloma, posted March 2023.

See YouTube for the official music videos for
labour and cacophony (labour)
by Paris Paloma

First, many students already know this song because it went viral on Tiktok (and then on the rest of social media). So they’re familiar with some of the lyrics, making more brain space available to do the “thinking” analysis tasks of this lesson.

    Secondly, it’s often easier to spot literary devices in poetry texts than in prose like articles or novels, and song lyrics are a highly-effective form of poetry. So teaching Labour as a poetry text means again, students can put more energy towards learning or remembering the content.

    If you’re an education student like me, this reasoning provides evidence of you meeting Australian Professional Standards of Teaching (APST) number 2: knowing the content and how to teach it.

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    Bumble’s bumble: Worst Advertising Campaign of 2024 Award

    The second I saw this ad campaign by Bumble, I immediately uninstalled the app (I never use it anyway) and submitted a 1-star rating everywhere I could, and so did thousands of others.

    Here’s why.

    Note: This article refers to “women and other genders” and to “non-men” in an attempt to represent the reality of as many people as possible. Anytime I’ve written “women”, “trans women”, “trans men”, or “non-binary people”, know that I’m trying to remind people of a gender fluid spectrum, rather than trying to call out specific genders.

    How Bumble offended every non-man in just 2 days

    Bumble launched their “celibacy is not the answer” ad campaign in early May 2024, and it’s worse than anyone expected.

    Example 1 from Bumble's ad campaign in May 2024 says you know full well a vow of celibacy is not the answer.
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    Is Bluey anti-feminist? Misogynistic subtext in Bluey’s The Sign

    Bluey is the second-most streamed TV show in the world, according to The Guardian. Not the second-most popular children’s show – the second-most popular show, full stop.

    Everyone loves Bluey and her family. And I do, too!

    But should we? Are Ludo Studio taking their responsibility as a global influence seriously?

    After watching the special, 28-minute episode of Bluey, The Sign, some parents aren’t so sure. And this controversial episode has raised some interesting questions about the patriarchal implications in the rest of the series, too.

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    Help! It’s too noisy to learn

    We’ve known for a long time that some learners need a certain type of noise or quiet in order to learn.

    For example, auditory learners will learn best by listening or by having noise in the background while they’re trying to learn something.

    And learners with sensory-avoidant sensitivity often need quiet to learn – like an ADHD or autistic student needing to wear noise-cancelling headphones in a noisy classroom or to get through a school assembly.

    But here’s the wild part that I didn’t know, but I learned this week in class!

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    When is it practice vs practise? (and why the education system gets it confused)

    I noticed this week that I was getting annoyed that one of my teaching textbooks consistently uses “practice” every time, when they actually should be using the verb “practise” in some sentences.

    How do you know when to use practice or practise?

    To practise is a verb that means you’re doing the same action or process over and over, usually over time, to get better at that action or process. For example…

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    Teaching tip of the week: “Together, we can”

    I’m currently studying my Master of Teaching (Secondary), so I thought I’d start sharing some of the gems I am discovering in the education and training sector!

    I’m also working at the same time, in the not-for-profit sector, where training adult volunteers and facilitating group events is a big part of my role. So I’m getting to exercise the things I already know about training and teaching there, as well!

    Today’s tip comes from an American study, but next week I’ll bring you an Aussie one… Because you know I think our local context is one of the most important things, whether we’re talking grammar or publishing books or teaching!

    Image shows me studying adolescence brain development while watching an QUT art installation.

    How to help students succeed, by teaching them a growth mindset

    So in 2016, an American study of 125 math teachers and their 3,965 Grade 9 students, looked at how students felt about their teacher’s attitude about each student’s ability to learn, and how the teacher acted in the classroom…

    And compared that to what the teacher said in a survey: Did the teacher believe they had a growth attitude themselves, and did they believe they were passing on that mindset?

    Wait, what’s a growth mindset?

    A growth mindset is where you believe that you can learn to do anything you need to, so you can achieve anything you need to if you keep trying to learn it. (The opposite is a fixed mindset, where you believe you are either good or bad at doing something, and your ability to learn new skills is limited or “fixed”.)

    The example in this study was: “My math teacher believes that everybody in my class can be very good at math.”

    How to help students grow a growth mindset

    The short version – heavily paraphrased by me – is that, if you want to create a growth mindset in your classroom, to help every student have a better chance to succeed academically:

    • When a student is struggling, we reassure them that the struggle – the effort it takes to learn something new – is natural, e.g. “It’s definitely confusing when you’re learning a new concept, and it’s totally normal to feel frustrated.” or “Everyone gets stuck sometimes, and we keep trying new things until we get it.”
    • Share accountability for the student’s success at learning, e.g. “We’ll work together on this, and we’ll make sure you get it.”
    • Avoid putting it back on the student to just work harder, e.g. “You have to put in the effort and study.” would not be helpful.

    And the crazy takeaway from this study is that it doesn’t seem to matter whether you, as a teacher, actually have a growth mindset or not!

    Whether teachers reported in the survey stage that they have a growth mindset and they focus on teaching that to their students, or whether they said they have a more fixed mindset, or whether they said they have a growth mindset but they don’t focus on teaching that to students, didn’t affect whether students developed a growth mindset.

    So we can hope that as long as you’re helping your students to believe they can learn and believe that you’ll provide help as needed, then they are likely to develop a growth mindset in your subject or class.

    This 2016 study was conducted by Hooper, Haimovitz, Wright, Murphy, & Yeager – and I should note that I’m mostly reading analysis by Haimovitz and Dweck, 2017, because it’s a lovely summary.

    Are you a teacher?

    Send me your best teacher tips! I love learning, and although I’ve been training adults and working with young people for years, I’m so excited to be learning new strategies for helping teens become more confident, more capable, and lifelong learners.

    Special thanks to the teachers who shaped my young, creative, undiagnosed-neurodiverse brain in ways that helped me find my growth mindset! Chronologically, Mr Fittell, Mr Pitt, Ms Suarez, Mr Hanlon, Mx Dugan. ♥

    Should they be smirking or smiling? (Grammar tips for writing)

    Happy holidays, everyone! I’ve made it through nearly the whole year without ranting about this, which I’m kind of proud of.

    I cannot tell you how many books – both traditionally published and indie/self-published books – I’ve seen using the word “smirk” where it doesn’t belong.

    Smirking and smiling are different things – see e.g. the Oxford Dictionary or Collins Dictionary definitions.

    So there are plenty of places where a “smirk” should actually just be a “smile”.

    Now look, nobody can possibly know all the spelling/grammar rules, because language is constantly evolving. That’s why I’m here to help.

    Image shows Kevin James smirking meme.

    (Why is Kevin James smirking? Knowyourmeme.com)

    Correct ways to use the word “smirk”

    A smirk is a one-sided smile. It can be smug, proud, fake, unpleasant, etc.

    The easies way to remember the difference between a smirk and a smile is that if a person’s smirking, they’ve either won against the others, or they’re hiding something from the others (could be a good secret or something bad, doesn’t matter).

    For example:

    ‘Merry Christmas,’ said the Grinch with a smirk. Later that night, he planned to press the big, red button in his lair and blow up all the presents.

    Image shows Grinch smirking.

    But if a person’s happy, but not bragging or teasing or hiding a secret, they’re just smiling.

    Can’t there be different types of smirk?

    Yes, absolutely.

    Damon from The Vampire Diaries is the classic example of the many different types of smirk. No one pulls off a smirk like Damon, and he does it in so many different ways or moods.

    Here are some of the best examples I could gather for you of his different smirking styles…

    Examples of Damon smirking in The Vampire Diaries

    Cunning or evil smirk – like in the first few seasons:

    You can’t tell what he’s thinking or planning – but the key is that his eyes are not smiling.

    Playful or teasing smirk – Damon gives this type of smirk almost every time he interacts with Bonnie – once they become besties, that is.

    Arrogant smirk – whenever Damon thinks he’s winning, or he’s managed to fool someone, you see this type of smirk… This screenshot is not the best because he’s talking, but you get the idea:

    Loving smile that is sometimes a smirk – you could call Damon’s one-sided smile a smirk sometimes when he’s with the main character, Elena, because he’s hiding a secret from her. (Secret is: he loooooves her. Spoilers for 2011, I guess?)

    This is the smile of someone who is proud of themselves for eliciting a reaction from their lover, or proud of their lover.

    This versatility in expressions is just one of the many reasons why everyone loved to watch Ian Somerhalder play him in the 2000s and 2010s.

    Damon was also a really well-rounded character, but I think I’ve fangirled enough for one post!

    Incorrect times to say “smirk”

    Sometimes a smile isn’t a smirk – it’s just a smile.

    In a lot of novels I see these days, the male love interest is often smirking at the female hero – but not intentionally – he’s actually just smiling.

    He’s not teasing her…

    He doesn’t have bad intentions to pull one over on her…

    He isn’t proudly smirking because he’s elicited a reaction from her…

    He’s just smiling – so to say he’s “smirking” feels really jarring and just plain weird.

    It makes the reader go, “Wait, what am I missing here? I thought this dude was in love with her?”

    Pop quiz: Do you think Damon is smirking or smiling in this picture?

    Are we ready for 2024? How to write dates (Australian style guide)

    It’s almost time to say happy new year and good riddance to 2023, so here’s how to write about dates and years in 2024.

    cats sitting next to a window, looking out at fireworks in the night sky, AI image generated by Gencraft.com

    This is based on the Australian government’s style manual and the most common usage that I’ve seen over the past few years as an editor of digital content.

    The longest day of the year is fast approaching… or on the other side of the world, their shortest day of the world! So I thought we’d talk about how to write dates and days correctly in business writing.

    (Image source: AI artwork of cats sitting next to window, watching fireworks, generated using Gencraft.com.)

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    NaNoWriMo: 5 best songs and soundtracks for writing fantasy novels

    Y’all know I simply cannot let November pass by without attempting the #nanowrimo hullaballo. (NaNoWriMo = National Novel Writing Month. It’s a lot of fun trying to write a full novel in one month!)

    And whether you’re a plotter or a pantser, you know playing music that matches the themes you’re writing can really get you in the mood … for prose. 😉

    So if you, like me, are writing a fantasy novel this month, here’s some musical inspiration to listen to while you write…

    Image shows Fourth Wing fan art 🎨 by Jesslyn @jrtart on Twitter X.

    Image credit: Fourth Wing fan art 🎨 by @jrtart_ (Jesslyn) as featured on X (Twitter)

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